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5th Nominalization and verbalization of subordinate clauses

V = verbal; N = nominal; NS = subordinate clause (end position); HS = Law (initial position / second position); IK = infinitive

subject sentence: who, what?

• V-NS: that po si +. It is feared that he comes.
• N: subject - nominative: His arrival is expected.

Objektsazt: Who, What?

• V-NS: that po si +. I see that he tries.
• N: accusative - Object: I see his effort.

causal (cause, reason): Why?

• V-NS: because / da + Execution:. Because I am experienced, I get the job.
• V-HS: why / why / why + Create. I have much experience, so I get the job.
• V-HS: for + second:. I get the job because I have experience.

• N: because of / due to + G: Because the experience I get the job.
  

conditional (condition): Under what conditions?

• V-NS: if / when + Execution:. When it rains, we do not come.
• N: at + D: In case of rain we get.

Propotional

• V: j e (+ terminal.) - The more / more (+ two places.) The more he learns, the more the less time he has for his girlfriend.

Konskutiv (episode)

• V-NS: so ... that / so that the + terminal.: It was cold, so we went home.
  
• V-HS: consequence / consequently + primary control. It was cold. As a result, we went home.
• N: result + G: result of the cold, we went home.

Instrumental (method, average): What?

• V-NS: fact that / by + Execution: He improved by training regularly.
• V-HS: thus / so / + Only in this way control. He trains regularly, because he is improving.
  
• N: by + A: With a regular Trainig he has improved.

Final: Purpose, Goal: What?

• V-NS: so + po si. He gets a scholarship so he could write his Doktortorarbeit abroad.
  
• V-IK: to ...: Leave He received a scholarship for his doctoral work abroad can.
  
• V-HS: to / for / about / to this end, + modal verb should / want + primary control. He wants to write his doctoral work abroad. For this he gets a scholarship.
  
• N: to D + / G + in order um...willen / + G: He receives a scholarship for writing his doctoral thesis abroad.
  

concessive: not ausreichneder reason

• V-NS: although po si +. came Though he was ill, he at the party.
  
• V-HS: anyway / still + primary control. He was sick, yet he came to the party.
  
• N: despite + G: Trozt of the disease, he came to the party.
  

adversative: Comparison

• V-NS: for + po si. While there are floods in Europe, Africa, water is scarce.
• V-HS: contrast / contrast, + primary setting: are In Europe, floods.. In contrast, in Africa the water is scarce.
  
• N: as opposed to D + / D +, in contrast to: In contrast to the floods in Europe in short supply in Africa the water.
  

Temporal: Period: When / How long?

• V-NS: during / while + Execution:. While floods in Europe, there are frequent power outages.
• V-HS: while / at the same time + initial control. In Europe there are floods, during which there will be power outages.
• N: during + G: comes during the floods in Europe it comes to power outages there.

Temporal: Time: When?

• V-NS: if / as + Execution:. When I get home I watch TV.
• V-HS: + since first setting. The classes began. As someone knocked.
• N: at / to + D: knocked at the beginning of teaching someone.

Temporal: early

• V-NS: + po si before. Before I eat, I wash my hands.
  
• V-HS: before / before + first.: I eat, before I wash my hands.
  
• N: before + D: Before dinner I wash my hands.
  

Temporal: Aftertime

• V-NS: after po si +. After I had eaten, I took a walk.
  
• V-HS: + Ersttell thereafter. I ate, then I took a walk.
  
• N: to + D: After dinner I took a walk.
  

Temporal: early known

• V-NS: for / since + terminal.: Since I take the tablets, I feel better.
  
• V-HS: + since first setting. I take the tablets, since then I feel better.
  
• N: + D since: Since my taking the tablets I feel better.
  

Temporal: End known

• V-NS: to + po si. His mother saved money until he finishes his studies.
  
• N: up to + D: saves until the end of his studies, his mother money.
  

summary of this topic: ABC grammar
Exercise 1